Effect of Exercise and Laser on Bone Health in Perimenopause

Thursday, March 19, 2015
Exhibit Hall Poster Area 1 (Convention Center)
Fei Qin1, Tong Qin2 and Xuanming Hao1, (1)South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, (2)Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Background/Purpose: To explore the effects of low-level laser therapy combined with aerobic exercise on bone mineral density (BMD), bone structure, biomechanics and related protein in perimenopausal rats, and then to provide a reference for osteoporosis prevention and treatment. 

Method:  Perimenopausal rats (Natural aging model) were divided into 4 groups, Control (C), Exercise (E), low level laser (L) and Exercise + low level laser(E+L), with different interventions at every other day for 8-week. Exercise load: treadmill, -5°, 15m/min, and 30 min. The treatment of low level laser is designed as follows: semiconductor laser (810 nm,50 mW,11.94J/cm2 ), four irradiation point of femoral neck (anterior, posterior and medial and lateral; 30s per irradiation point). After 8-week, Estrogen, BMD, bone structure, bone biomechanical properties and sema3A protein were measured. 

Analysis/Results: 1) Compared with the C group, the BMD of femur and whole body were increased in 3 intervention groups. E group had a remarked increase of local (femur) BMD, while the whole body BMD in E+L group raised significantly; 2) The number of trabecular bone increased in E, L and E+L group, meanwhile their combined effects was more significant. In addition, the bone biomechanical properties were improved in E+L group; 3) The level of Sema3A protein increased significantly in 3 treatment group, and that of in L and E+L group higher than E group. 

Conclusions: Low-level laser therapy may be used as an effective intervention for perimenopausal women and other people with osteoporosis. Aerobic exercise combined with low lever laser will have a significantly beneficial effect on bone structure of both local and systemic body.