Self-regulated
learning (SRL) has been noted as an effective method of taking control and
responsibility of one’s own learning (Pintrich, 2000). Zimmerman and Schunk (1989) have defined SRL
as thoughts, feelings, and actions that construct a systematic and logical
direction to the achievement of a goal.
Wittenburg and McBride (2002) have identified six dispositions of SRL
for PETE students: (1) planning, (2) knowledge awareness, (3) metacognition,
(4) pro-active reflection, (5) perceptions, and (6) self-efficacy. Few studies in physical education have
provided an in-depth examination of preservice physical education teachers’
metacognitive processes. It was the
purpose of this study to specifically examine the metacognitive dispositions of
PETE students during the course of taking a secondary teaching methods
class. Eight PETE students enrolled in
a secondary physical education teaching methods course volunteered to
participate in the study. The course was designed to integrate self-regulation
practices into the preservice teacher curriculum. Each participant signed a consent form agreeing to release course
journals and a summative course experience paper. The summative course experience paper was unitized for
analysis. The unitized data was then
coded, categorized and sorted using the constant comparative method (Lincoln
& Guba, 1985). Trustworthiness was
established through triangulation and recording all events in a logbook kept by
the principal investigator. Out of the
qualitative data, a metacognitive theme emerged from the student
responses. Within the metacognitive
theme, three categories were identified; (1) awareness of thought, (2)
cognitive organization, and (3) perception of metacognitive self. The awareness of thought category reflected the
participants’ comments about their awareness of their cognitive processes. The cognitive organization category revealed
how the participants organized their strategic and mental processes. The third
category indicated how the participants perceived their effectiveness and
application of their metacognitive abilities.
Statements from many of the students revealed that this was the first
time they had ever been asked to think about their cognitive strategies. Developing the metacognitive disposition in
preservice teachers may produce a novice teacher that is better able to handle
dynamic and novel situations that are encountered in the first year of
teaching. These results signify that
enhancing self-regulated learning is possible if the preservice curriculum is
structured in a format that creates self-reflective opportunities.