Current literature in education has posited that teaching
methods courses fail in the endeavor of providing a meaningful experience for
pre-service teachers. One method of
bringing about relevance is through the conscious awareness, or reflection, on
the importance of the information to the individual. Much has been written on the benefits of reflective thinking
regarding teaching experiences.
However, there is paucity in the reflective thinking research on how it
may benefit pre-service students’ perceptions on the efficacy of a teaching
methods course. Perceived course
efficacy is defined as how the students relate the relevancy of content
knowledge with its future use in the profession of teaching. The purpose of
this study was to examine the students’ perceived efficacy of a teaching
methods class for secondary physical education that incorporated
self-regulating reflection strategies as part of the course. Twelve pre-service teachers enrolled in a
teaching methods course for secondary physical education volunteered for this
study. The teaching methods course was
designed and taught as a course that infused critical thinking and
self-regulating reflective practices.
The students were asked to reflect and write upon what they had learned
at the conclusion of each lesson. At
the termination of the fifteen-week semester, the students were asked to write
a reflective essay on the relevance of this course in their teacher preparation
program. Student participants signed a
consent form to relinquish a copy of their course logbooks and final reflective
essay papers. The reflective essays were unitized for analysis. The unitized data was then coded,
categorized and sorted using the constant comparative method. Trustworthiness was established through triangulation
and recording all events in a logbook kept by the principal investigator. The analysis of the data revealed three
themes: (1) conceptual change, (2) content knowledge, and (3) self-regulation
awareness. Conceptual change statements
referred to comments about how course information brought about a philosophical
change regarding their perception of physical education. Content knowledge statements revealed basic
foundational knowledge gained during the course. Self-regulation statements reflected the importance of writing
and keeping a course log. The results
indicate that positive course efficacy was achieved for these students through
the self-regulated learning techniques utilized in this course. Reflective thinking is a conscious
self-regulating process that is useful in making relevant connections between
theory and practice. Consistent
application of self-regulated learning practices across all teacher preparation
courses may enhance teacher education programs.