Convergent Validity of an Activity Monitor With a Research-Grade Accelerometer

Friday, April 26, 2013
Exhibit Hall Poster Area 2 (Convention Center)
Justin Menickelli1, Cara Sidman2, David Claxton1, Dan Grube1, Erin Leonard1 and Sarah Lowell3, (1)Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, (2)University of North Carolina–Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, (3)Cartoogechaye Elementary School, Franklin, NC

Background/Purpose The cost of accelerometers used to monitor physical activity has been substantially reduced over the past few years, however, the validity of inexpensive units such as the $20 Movband™ has yet to be investigated. This study examined the convergent validity of the Movband™ activity monitor with the NL-2000 accelerometer. The NL-2000 was chosen as the criterion unit because it is unaffected by BMI, pedometer tilt, or waist circumference, and has been recommended for use in research (Crouter, Schneider, Karabulut, & Bassett, 2003).

Method One hundred and eleven elementary school aged children (53 boys, 58 girls; 9.2 ± 0.7 yr) from three physical education classes wore an NL-2000 on their right hip and a Movband™ on each wrist during a 30 minute physical education class in which participants walked or ran on a hiking trail.

Analysis/Results When compared to the NL-2000, the Movband™ tended to underestimate steps (left= 8.57% ± 3.23%; right= 8.79% ± 2.94%). A repeated measures ANOVA of mean steps indicated a significant difference (p< .001) between the NL-2000 (2411.74 ± 514.87) and the Movband™ worn on either wrist (left= 1554.33 ± 340.81, right= 1532.26 ± 329.76). Pearson product-moment correlations indicated that NL-2000 steps and Movsteps™ were significantly and positively correlated (p< .001; left= .79, right= .85). The correlation coefficient between left and right wrists was .87.

Conclusions In general, the Movband™ can provide reasonable estimates of physical activity for practitioners. Future research should examine the validity of low-cost accelerometers to estimate miles and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time.