Scheduled for Research Consortium Free Communication: History Makers and Barrier Breakers in HPERD and Sport, Thursday, March 15, 2007, 4:15 PM - 5:15 PM, Convention Center: 328


Black in the Saddle: The Best Bull Rider You Never Saw

Demetrius W. Pearson, University of Houston, Houston, TX

For more than half of the 20th century African Americans were denied access and opportunities to fully participate in American society. This social disenfranchisement operated at all aspects of society, including work and play. American rodeo, whose origins can be traced to festival pastimes in Mexico, evolved into a quasi-sport form in the United States during the late 19th century. This work-related sport form, and its subculture, incorporated the social and cultural norms of American society. As a result, even though African Americans were inextricably involved in the cattle industry, rodeo, and “the West,” American history and sport have frequently marginalized, misrepresented, or omitted their contributions. Like baseball, and other contemporary sports prior to integration in the late 1940s, rodeo was participated in and influenced by minority athletes whose legacy has been largely overlooked. This study was designed to collect data and chronicle the personal and professional rodeo experiences of Willie Thomas, arguably the best bull rider in the history of the sport, and one of the first African American rodeo cowboys to compete in the prestigious Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. A narrative “complimentary” research design (Creswell, 2005; Fraenkel & Wallen, 1996) consisting of qualitative (in-depth interviews and observational activities) and archival research (historical documents and personal artifact reviews) methodologies was employed. Purposive and "snowball" sampling techniques were used to identify and interview 34 “key informants” familiar with Willie Thomas. In addition, several extensive interviews were conducted with the legendary rodeo cowboy. An interview guide comprised of objective and open-ended questions was employed to elicit data from the key informants who competed against, watched, and/or knew him intimately (i.e., rodeo cowboys, announcers, spectators, stock contractors, promoters, etc.). Approximately 245 hours were logged over a two-year period collecting and transcribing data. “Prolonged engagement” (Lincoln & Guba, 1985), as well as the use of multiple data collection techniques provided the triangulation requisite to analyze, confirm, or disconfirm the research findings. Results of the study suggest that Willie Thomas was one of the most accomplished bull riders in the history of the sport, and arguably the best ever. However, due to segregation and bias judging within the sport during his career, he remains virtually unrecognized and unheralded by the American rodeo establishment.
Keyword(s): multiculturalism/cultural diversity, sport topics

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