Significance. Heaviest alcohol consumption in the U. S. occurs between
ages 18 and 21 (Chen & Kandel, 1995), presenting challenges to university
administrators. Alcohol is implicated in more than 40% of academic problems,
and 28% of dropouts during college (NCASA, 1994). This research purpose was to
examine whether symptoms of alcohol dependence diminishes quality of life among
a cross-sectional sample of students attending a Big Ten University in 2002. It
was hypothesized that those with greater dependence on alcohol were more likely
to report lower quality of life than those with nondependence. Design. The sample
included 1,917 undergraduates who completed the Short Michigan Alcohol
Screening Test (SMAST; Selzer, Vinokur, & Van Rooijan, 1975), and the
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) (Romeis et al., 1999) measures. 634
undergraduates volunteered. Reliability was a = .58 (n = 488) for SMAST
and was a
= .76 (n = 618) for HRQL. Results. Slightly more respondents were women (52.01%) than
men (47.99%). Most (84.63%) respondents were Caucasian. SMAST scores of 3 or
higher indicated alcohol abuse/dependence. This sample was highly alcohol dependent (X = 3.49, n = 499, SD = 1.76). Men (78.5%) were
significantly (p < .05) more likely to report alcohol dependence than women
(71.3%) (c2 = 3.30,
df = 1, n = 475). HRQL scale scores ranged from 0-35, with higher scores
representing better functioning. Average HRQL total scores were high (X =
26.13, n = 618, SD = 4.60, Range = 10 - 35). The HRQL mental health scores were
moderately high (X = 10.31, SD = 2.86, Range = 1 - 16); while HRQL physical
health functioning scores were moderately high (X = 11.61, SD = 1.79, Range =
4 - 14). Analysis of variance showed
those with fewer symptoms of alcohol dependence were significantly (p < .05)
more likely to report higher total HRQL scores than those reporting greater
symptoms of alcohol dependence (MSQ = 2.90, df = 9, F = 2.72). Respondents with
higher alcohol dependence scores were significantly (p < .01) more likely to
report lower mental health functioning (MSQ = 2.67, df = 14, F = 2.34). Those
with higher alcohol dependence scores were significantly (p < .01) more
likely to report lower physical functioning than those with lower alcohol
dependence scores (MSQ = 2.90, df = 9, F = 2.75). Results suggest alcohol abuse
and dependence can alter negatively perceived HRQL. Implications will be
discussed.