Scheduled for Research Coordinating Board Poster Session I, Wednesday, March 31, 2004, 2:30 PM - 3:30 PM, Convention Center: Exhibit Hall Poster Session


Evaluation of Active Learning Curriculum on College Student Alcohol and Drug Knowledge and Use Behavior

Angela M. Antkowiak and Janice Clark Young, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO

Alcohol and drug prevention education is an important focus of health promotion on US college campuses. Evaluating the effectiveness of these programs is a challenge for educators, given the variety educational formats used. This research project will assess student alcohol/drug knowledge and behavior using a control/experimental group format, and a pre- and post-survey design. For this study, a 30-question survey was developed (using several questions from The Student Alcohol Questionnaire designed by Ruth C. Engs at Indiana University), validated, pilot-tested, and refined. At a Midwestern university 1,500 freshman students enrolled in orientation classes will participate in this research during fall semester 2003. Course sections will be randomly separated into two groups: 1) the control group utilizing the large, passive lectures currently in use; and 2) the experimental group consisting of individual classes using active group discussion, activities, and social-norming exercises. Results will be analyzed using SPSS, with analysis of variance computed for alcohol/drug use knowledge and behavior sub-scales using a 0.05 level of significance. This study will determine the effectiveness of this alcohol/drug use prevention curriculum in increasing students’ knowledge, and whether it has a positive impact in reducing high-risk behaviors.

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