Scheduled for Psychology/Leisure and Recreation Posters, Thursday, April 11, 2002, 9:30 AM - 10:30 AM, San Diego Convention Center: Exhibit Hall


Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Promote Physical Activity in Freshman College Students

Cathy Kennedy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO and Cheryl L. Hyde, White Dolphin, Inc, Fort Collins, CO

While the Transtheoretical Model has been applied to physical activity in a number of populations, little research has focused on the utilization of this model in a college student population. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of stage-matched targeted newsletters in promoting physical activity in college students. Subjects (n=857) completed the Stages of Change Questionnaire (SCQ) for physical activity at pretest and ten weeks. Participants were divided into one control and two treatment groups. Treatment Group A (n=297) were mailed a weekly newsletter for ten weeks that contained information tailored to the stage subjects were in at pretest determined by the SCQ. All subjects in Treatment Group B (n=288) were mailed three traditional action-oriented brochures published by the American Heart Association promoting physical activity. The Control Group (n=272) received weekly newsletters containing general health information with no reference to physical activity. Chi square analysis indicated a significant association (x2=27.39, p<.002) between the number of stage changes, within the Stages of Change Model, and groups at posttest. Group A demonstrated the most positive results with 39% of participants moving to an advanced stage within the model, while 53% displayed no change and 8% relapsed to an earlier stage. Group B showed 9% of subjects to advance a stage, while 85% displayed no change and 6% relapsed. The Control Group had 5% of subjects advance a stage within the model, while 87% remained unchanged and 8% relapsed. Results of this investigation support the effectiveness of applying the Transtheoretical Model for this population. Tailored messages, that are stage-specific within the model, appear to be a cost-efficient and effective strategy to promote physical activity in first-year college students.
Keyword(s): college level issues, physical activity

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