Eating Habits and Physical Activity Levels of Elementary Students

Friday, March 16, 2012
Poster Area 1 (Foyer Outside Exhibit Hall C) (Convention Center)
Tracey Dexter Matthews1, Elizabeth O'Neill1, Kimberly Kostelis2 and Cindy Coughlin3, (1)Springfield College, Springfield, MA, (2)Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, (3)Alice B. Beal School, Springfield MA, MA

Background/Purpose To examine children's attitude toward physical activity (CATPA), eating habits (EH), and physical activity (PA) in 3rd, 4th, & 5th graders (N = 96) in an urban school.

Method During physical education class, students were administered the CATPA (Schutz et al., 1985), & EH Quiz (US Public Health Service) & given Omoron HJ7201TC pedometers. Students were instructed to wear the pedometers on the right side of their body for 7 d.

Analysis/Results Step counts per weekday (SWKD) & step counts per weekend (SWKEND) were averaged. SWKD for girls & boys were 7120 ± 2697 & 6692 ± 1476, respectively. SWKEND for girls & boys were 4084 ± 3125 & 4066 ± 3171, respectively. Correlation Coefficients among PA, CATPA, & EH indicated no significant (p > .05) relationships. Factorial ANOVAs for EH and PA among grade & gender showed significant grade differences for EH & SWKEND. Fourth and fifth graders had significantly higher EH (5.29 ± 0.42 & 5.92 ± 0.44) than third graders (3.78 ± 0. 40). Fifth graders took significantly more SWKEND (6665.64 ± 2645.73) than 3rd and 4th graders (2299.95 ± 2645.74; 3259.10 ± 2267.66).

Conclusions No relationships among EH, CATPA, & PA existed, however differences in PA and EH existed among grade level. Fourth & fifth graders reported better EH and 5th graders had higher SWKEND than 3rd & 4th graders. SWKD & SWKEND were less than reported by previous researchers (Tudor-Locke, et al., 2009). An urban setting may influence EH & PA a child can receive.